Pathophysiologic mechanisms in strabismic amblyopia. On recent neurophysiologic research.

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چکیده

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Strabismic amblyopia.

NOTWITHSTANDING the vast literature, a complete and satisfactory definition of the clinical picture of amblyopia in strabismus has not yet been produced, and some symptoms are often confused with those of other forms of functional amblyopia. Bangerter (1953) and many other authors embrace in the term " amblyopia ex anopsia" the amblyopia observed in anisometropia, in high ametropia, and in nyst...

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Image segregation in strabismic amblyopia

Humans with naturally occurring amblyopia show deficits thought to involve mechanisms downstream of V1. These include excessive crowding, abnormal global image processing, spatial sampling and symmetry detection and undercounting. Several recent studies suggest that humans with naturally occurring amblyopia show deficits in global image segregation. The current experiments were designed to stud...

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Integration of local orientation in strabismic amblyopia

In order to investigate the processes which integrate local orientation information in observers with strabismic amblyopia, we measured contrast thresholds for discriminating the global orientation of a pattern (3 "bars") comprised of Gabor patches. We found that in both eyes of amblyopic observers, as has been reported for normal observers [Saarinen, Levi & Shen (1997) Proceedings of the Natio...

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A reduced motion aftereffect in strabismic amblyopia

The motion aftereffect was measured using both static and dynamic test stimuli in a group of normal observers and a group of strabismic amblyopes. Amblyopes exhibited a reduced direct aftereffect for both static and dynamic stimuli and only two of the eight amblyopes exhibited any measurable interocular transfer for either test stimulus. It is hard to explain these results in terms of either th...

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Orientation-based texture segmentation in strabismic amblyopia

Texture segmentation of 'target' Gabors from an array of 'background' Gabors was measured in terms of the difference in orientation between the two regions, as well as the difference in orientation within each region. Segmentation was shown to occur on the basis of local orientation differences at the boundary between the target and background regions (Nothdurft, H.C. (1992). Feature analysis a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL

سال: 1987

ISSN: 1883-9215,0387-5172

DOI: 10.4263/jorthoptic.15.70